初二下学期英语期中复习(知识点梳理).docxVIP

Snimy2016 Snimy2016 - - PAGE 1 - 八下中考 Unit 1-6 知识梳理 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 【语法】同义句 问：What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb．)? =What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK?你没事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？ 【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】; problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：① 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。 ③ 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ④ 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。 ⑤ 某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。 【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】 【重点词汇掌握】 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself. (1)few +可名复，有否定意义。(2)a few +可名复，“几个，数个”，有肯定意义。 (3)little +不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“一些”，有肯定意。He has friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have time. 我们还有点时间。 There is time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 much too +adj./ adv.“太 ”，too much+U 名 ; too many + C 名，很多，大量 There are noise in the classroom. There are old books in the library Also, too 与 either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。 (1)too 用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also 句中，be 等助动词后，实义动词前。 (3)either 用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不” He is not there, . 他也不在那儿。She learns English.她也学英语。 He likes English, . 她也喜欢英语。You may use book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。I don’t like him. do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。 Be used to do sth. 被用来 Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于... Used to do sth.过去常常做 I used to (sleep) late, but now I used to (sleep) early. The pen is used to (write) Give up going sth.放弃做某事 【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit 【动】躺 lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;die Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts. 【语法】一般将来时复习：will do, be going to do (标志词：will; “ -’ll ” ; won’t; tomorrow;next 动词不定式：help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表 DD】 - - PAGE 2 -