高考英语语法精讲精练｜第二章代词.pdfVIP

百学须先立志。——朱熹 ⾼考英语语法精讲精练｜第⼆章代词 ⼀、代词讲前练：代词语篇填空训练 What on earth does happiness mean？I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help [ 1]___________, you will get it. I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in a small house alone.It’s said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. [2]_______life is bitter, but she often helps others w ith a smile. Whenever it snows, [3]________ is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of [4]_______. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter a nd love. But I’m sad to see some people getting [5]________ happiness in bad ways. They talk noisily in cinemas an d meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy [6]__________and they laugh at [7]_______ shortcomings. Pe rhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their perso nality already. Now I know [8]_________ happiness is. [9]_________ means kindness,love and unselfishne ss. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting [10]___________ happ iness. Keys:1. others 2. Her 3. she 4.them 5.their 6.themselves 7.others’ 8.what 9. It 10.ourselves ⼆．代词考点精讲 1. ⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词的⽤法： 含有反⾝代词的短语有： be oneself (⼈)处于正常状态 by oneself 独⾃地; 单独地 come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性 for oneself 为⾃⼰; 独⼒地; 亲⾃地 以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。——《管子·牧民》 天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《易经》 seat oneself 坐下 speak to oneself ⾃⾔⾃语 dress oneself ⾃⼰穿⾐ devote oneself to 致⼒于 enjoy oneself 过的快活 help oneself to 随便吃、随便⽤ teach oneself ⾃学 make oneself at home 不受约束 say to oneself ⼼⾥想 2.指⽰代词及疑问代词 1)指⽰代词主要有： 近指：this这个，these这些；也可指下⽂将要谈到的⼈或物。 远指：that那个，those那些，也可指上⽂提到的⼈或物。 2) 疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可⽤作主语、表语、宾语、定语等： EG:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢那样？ 3）疑问词 +