Lexie 考研英语真题精读班 2.考研英语 2005年 Text 1 （练习）替换.pdfVIP

翻译小课堂 1. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. ✏句法分析 先分析结构： 句子主干：Their behavior became different， 连词when 引导时间状语从句表条件，从句主干是：two monkeys were placed in ... so that 引导目的状语从句表目的，从句主干是：each could observe what... 这句话嵌套内容较少，按照标点断句顺序翻译即可。 ✏初译 句子拆开： ① However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, 然而，当将两只猴子分别放置在隔开但相邻的房间，... 然而，当把两只猴子分开，放在相邻房间，... ②so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, ... 让它们观察到彼此的石头换置成果时， lish 让它们有机会观察到对方用石头换了什么时，.. 更新微信damn2022eng ③their behaviour became markedly different. 本课唯一 它们的行为发生了明显改变/ 有了明显不同/ 明显不同了 ✏合译 放在一起，结合起来，调整一下： However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. 参考译文① ： 然而，当两只猴子被安置在隔开但相邻的房间里，以便它们能够看到彼此用石 块换取的东西时，它们的行为就会变得明显不同了。 参考译文② ： 然而，当将两只猴子分别放置在两个相邻房间，让它们观察到彼此的石头交换 成果时，它们的行为发生了明显改变。 参考译文③ ： 然而，当把两只猴子分开，放在相邻房间，能互相看到对方用石头换了什么 时，它们的行为有了明显不同。 2.Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. ✏句法分析 先分析结构： 句子主干： Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”， with the underlying assumption 是介词短语，表伴随。 其中 assumption 后还接了一个以that 引导的同位语从句解释说明 assumption 的 内容。 ✏拆分 我们在翻译时可以把整句话可以切分为三个小句： ① Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” 此种行为被视为“人”之常情 这被视为人类独有 有同学翻译把all too human 翻译成「人性使然」，也很不错 ② with the underlying assumption 其潜在假设为... 其言下之意是... lish ③ that other anima