外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit2_Onwards_and_upwards_语法-精讲破练习.docxVIP

PAGE 1/ NUMPAGES 3 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语法-精讲破 一、不定式作宾语 1. 观察以下句子，发现规律 （1）I decided to get my money back. （2）I want to have a talk with her. （3）My mother refused to go there with us. 规律一：动词 decide、want、refuse后常接 ① 作宾语。相同用法的动词还有agree、attempt、demand、fail、hope、learn、long、manage offer；plan，prepare，pretend、wish、afford、aim等。 2. 观察以下句子，发现规律 （1）I find it difficult to remember everything. （2）We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. （3）He feels it his duty to help the poor. 规律二：动词feel、find、think等后面，用it作 ② ，真正的宾语是 ③ 。 二、动名词作宾语 观察以下句子，发现规律： （1）I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. （2）Try to imagine being on the moon. 规律三：动词 suggest和 Imagine后用 ④ 作宾语。相同用法的动词（短语）或结构还有 admit、appreciate、consider、delay、enjoy、finish、keep、miss、practise、resist、risk、mind、Insist on、give up、put off，be worth、be busy、have fun、have trouble/difficulty（in），spend. （in），feel like，be used to习惯于）、can’t help等。 三、不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别 英语中，有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词，意义区别不大，如：begin、continue、start、hate、ike、Jove等。 After a short rest，she started working/to work但是部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。例如： （1）Don’t forget to post the letter for me. （信还没有寄出） Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport？（已见过她） （2）Remember to close the windows before you leave. （窗户还没有关） I remember writing him a letter a year ago.（信已写过） （3）We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting. （对将要做的事感到遗憾） They regretted ordering these books from abroad（后悔之前做过的事） 链接高考 单句语法填空 1. （2019浙江，语法填空，★★☆）But some students didn’t want ______ (wear) the. 2. （2019北京，语法填空，★★☆）Earth day marked on 22 April，is an annual ______ (raise) public awareness about environmental protection. 3. （2018浙江，语法填空，★★☆）I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 4. （2018天津，12，★★☆）I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it. 5（2017课标全国Ⅱ，语法