直接引语变间接引语精华学习.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共17页 直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要注意以下五点：1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）；如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的对应的过去式。3.引导词。4.人称的转换。5.时间状语的转换。第2页/共17页1. 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时He said, “I‘m afraid I can’t finish this work.”现在进行时He said, “Im eating an apple.” 一般将来时Tom said to me “I’ll go to Shanghai next week”一般过去时→ He said that he was afraid he couldn‘t finish that work.过去进行时→ He said that he was eating an apple.过去将来时Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week.第3页/共17页2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。?Eg. He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” Eg. “Are?you?sorry?for?what?you?have?done?”the?mother?asked?the??boy. He?asked me?whether?I?was?a?student.?The?mother?asked?the??boy?if?he?was?sorry?for?what?he?had?done.第4页/共17页 2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Where?are?you?going?”?the?father?asked?his?son.Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?”3. 祈使句。句型：tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth Eg.“Write?your?names?on?your?papers?first,”?the teacher?said?to?us.The?father?asked?his?son?where?he?was?going.The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. The?teacher?told?us?to?write?our?names?on? our?papers?first.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。（例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before, today变为 that day He said, “I want to go swimming now. ”→ He said he wanted to go swimming then.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” ?→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 例：this?改为that He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“?→He?said?that?book ?was?his.第5页/共17页第6页/共17页thosethesethatthisthat daynowthentodayyesterdaythe day beforethe next daytomorrowthat weekthis weekthe next week(month, year)next week（month，year）heretherecomego第7页/共17页如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。He says, “I’m not good at math. ”练习He says that he’s not good at math.1.“You?should?be?more?careful?next?time,”?his?father?said?to?him.2.Mr.Wang?said,“I?will?lea