新高考英语读后续写高分讲义：人物性格心情分类语料.docxVIP

2023届新高考英语读后续写高分讲义：人物性格心情分类语料 一、表达人“性格” 拜金：deify?money；(gold digger拜金族) 温文尔雅地：with?gentility?= gently 温文有礼的风度：gentle?demeanor 对…缄默寡言：be?reticent?about… 对…直言不讳：be?vocal?about… 玩忽职守：be?remiss?in one’s duties;?dereliction?of duty 德高望重的老人：a?venerable?old man 和蔼可亲的老师：an?affable?teacher 他是勤勉的典型：He is the?epitome?of diligence.（epitome = embodiment; emblem） 他对父母很孝顺：He is?filial?towards her parent. ? 他充满爱国热忱：He is?imbued with?patriotism 二、表达人“狂喜、高兴、喜悦、激动” 欢乐地：with?glee; in glee; with?mirth 欣喜若狂：go into?raptures over… 为…欢欣雀跃：be?jubilant?over… 他脸上闪烁着喜悦的光辉：His face?was alight with?happiness 我高兴地尖叫起来：I?squeak?with delight. 小孩发出一声狂喜的尖叫：The child?let out?an?exultant?scream(squeak) 扑哧一声笑了：utter?a?snorting?laugh 我激动地心怦怦跳：My heart was?thumping/ throbbing?with excitement 三、表达人“痛苦、悲伤、不幸” 他精神上的痛苦难以形容：His mental?anguish?was beyond words?（be beyond words = ineffable）；Words fail?his mental anguish 沉湎于悲伤：wallow in?sorrow；abandon oneself to sorrow；(沉浸在；沐浴在：bask in…) 悲惨的：miserable; sorrowful;?harrowing 哀叹某人悲惨命运：bemoan (lament)?one’s sad fate 四、表达人“厌恶” 强烈的厌恶之情：vehement?hatred 令人讨厌的事：hassle; nuisance; trial 厌恶：abhor; detest; deprecate; decry; loathe; be abhorrent of; be allergic to; be repellant to; have an aversion to… 我一生痛恶暴力行为：I abhor/ detest/ loathe/ deprecate/ decry violence?with my whole being 他们厌恶暴力：Violence is?anathema?to them 五、表达人“焦躁”“生气” 脾气变得暴躁起来：Tempers were getting very?frayed. 过度担心、焦虑：be overly concerned about; be?careworn?with anxiety;?nerve-racking 使某人沉重/焦虑：weigh sb down 发愁；担忧：fret about 焦躁不安：be climbing the wall；become?restless; 涌动的怒火：seething?anger 他怒不可遏：His?wrath?got out of hand 他对周围每一个人都大发脾气：He vented his?spleen/ tantrum?on everybody.? 六、表达人“窘迫、不安”；“冷漠” 他的话让我窘迫不安：His words made me?squirm. 他在她面前显得很拘束：He felt?constraint?in her presence. 她若无其事地耸耸肩：She gave us a?nonchalant/ indifferent?shrug.