高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义.pptxVIP

会计学1高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义 猜测词义 读懂文章第1页/共35页 1. 主旨大意2. 细节理解 3. 猜测词义4.推理判断5. 篇章结构6. 观点态度题型及解题技巧1. Teaching background 教学背景阅读理解第2页/共35页 Question Form1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________.2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.第3页/共35页 方法一： Using word formation（构词法）2.Approach introduction 方法介绍第4页/共35页 prefix (前缀） suffix（后缀） un- word root (词根） believe -ableGuessing the meaningunbelievable第5页/共35页 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)第6页/共35页 unconditional:无条件的,绝对的 adj.condition conditional 情况，条件 n. 有条件的 adj.unconditional:第7页/共35页 nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge judgment judgmental判断 v.判断 n.adj.nonjudgmental:第8页/共35页 方法二：Using context clues（利用上下文线索）第9页/共35页 同义词、近义词 Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful.有害的 adj. 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。 also技巧 1第10页/共35页 资金 n. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词：or, namely, that is, i.e., that is to say,等。第11页/共35页 反义词eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely． “homely” means “ ”.uglyWith the help of words like: unlike; buthowever, while, instead, on the other hand...Unlike handsome技巧 2第12页/共35页 Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不赞成；不同意Rather thanlikingnoyesagree第13页/共35页 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 一片混乱 第14页/共35页 定义、解释或举例 通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is; was; m