上海市浦东新区教育学院实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docxVIP

上海市浦东新区教育学院实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. People just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high．（　　） A．what it is B．what is it C．why it does D．Why does it 参考答案： A． 人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高． 根据People just wonder 说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A． 2. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known　 C. don’t know D. haven’t known 参考答案： A 3. --- I haven’t heard from my sister since last month. --- Don’t worry, Janet. Letters from abroad _____ be slow sometimes. A. need to????? ??? ?????? B. can?????????????????? C. should??????? ? ??? D. ought to 参考答案： B 4. I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited 参考答案： D 【详解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。句意：我认为被邀请来参观你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。故D正确。 【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用： consider, think, make, find, believe,? feel, guess。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 5. Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we _______ in great trouble now. A. must have been ???????? ????B. would have been C. would be? ???????????????????????????? D. must be?? 参考答案： C 6. Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged??? B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage??? D. they encouraged 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。? 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不