中医英语入门-学堂在线网课答案修改版.docVIP

Unit 1 1.1 In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), doctors began to be classified into four categories--dietician, physician, doctor of decoctions and surgery.?（×） Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica), a masterpiece of medical literature appeared in Western Han Dynasty, outlines the theory of the compatibility of medicinal ingredients.（×） Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing (AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)?by Huangfu Mi during the Western Jin time (265-316) establishes the foundation of meridians and collaterals theory.（√） Zhang Zhongjing proposed that mastership of medicine lies in proficient medical skills and lofty medical ethics, which eventually became the embodiment of a moral value of the Chinese nation.（×） Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica)compiled by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was the first book in the world that scientifically categorized medicinal herbs.（√） 1.2 TCM not only values the impacts of natural and social environment on health and illness, but also emphasizes the coordination of physical and mental activities, and their interactions in the conditions of health and illness.（√） The core concept of principle of harmony in TCM holds that a persons physical health mostly depends on harmony in the functions of the various body organs.（×） TCM therapies focus on the illness that the patient contracts rather than the person who is sick.（×） Principle of emphasis on individuality means the physicians should take full consideration of the individual constitution.（√） Preventative treatment is a core belief of TCM, which lays great emphasis on prevention before a disease arises, guarding against pathological changes when falling sick, and protecting recovering patients from relapse.（√） Unit 2 2.1 In their origin the concepts, Yin and Yang were very simple. The aspect that faced the sun was (yang), and the aspect that faced away from the sun was (?yin?). Anything partaking of the characteristics of the heaven, th