2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习动词的时态语态(谓语).pptxVIP

2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习动词的时态语态（谓语）实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi)run sing learn say write连系动词am is are was were look sound seem get turn 谓语动词动词助动词do does did have has will 情态动词can may must need dare不定式 ( to do )非谓语动词现在分词 ( V-ing )过去分词 ( V-ed )什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？The man coming from America is my teacher.He will attend the meeting to be held next week.It being fine, we decide to go for a picnic.She has us laughing all through the meal.Having finished his work, he went home.Reminded not to be late, Jim hurried to school.考点梳理 精讲高考英语对动词的考查比较广泛，但归纳起来有以下几个特点：考查动词的时态语态（谓语）考查动词的非谓语形式考查动词的时态语态—谓语一、8种基本时态和语态（用法、结构、常用时状）二、次要时态（将来进行时，将来完成时， 现在完成进行时，过去将来完成时） 三、8种基本时态的被动语态的构成四、主动表被动意义 一、主要时态过去时：(Past Tense)1. 一般过去时 did / was were常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语：a few days ago, yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, the other day, at that time, just now, in the past 等I met her in the street yesterday.He was very busy last night.1）过去发生的动作或状态。2）过去某个时间经常发生的事情3）特定的句型中We often went boating when we were children.过去时：(Past Tense)2. 过去进行时was/were doing① 表示过去某一刻/某阶段的正在进行的动作； 常带有时间状语或用于时间状语从句中：I was preparing for the exam at that time.They were reading books when the teacher came into the classroom. 比较：一般过去时 过去进行时 一般过去时动作已完成，而过去进行时动作正在进行He was writing (write) a novel last year. I’m not sure whether he has finished it or not. He wrote (write) a novel last year, which has been published.过去时：(Past Tense)3. 过去完成时had done①表示过去某时某事已发生（过去的过去）；When I arrived, Tom had just left.②常与when/before/by+过去时间状语（状从）连用。She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.③常见于宾语从句中I said that I had seen the film twice. 过去时：(Past Tense)3. 过去完成时had done④用在“ no sooner…than…”, “ hardly…when…”等句型中, 主句常用过去完成时，从句则用过去式No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away. ⑤用在虚拟语气中（与过去相反）If you had worked hard, you would have passed the test. He had hoped to meet you, but he didn’t have the time. 现在时：(Present Tense)1、一般现在时：do/does am/are/is 常与一般现在时搭配的时间adv.和时间状语： often (usually, regularly, frequently), sometimes (once in a while, now and then, at ti