UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS重点单词短语讲练课件--高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptxVIP

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 重点单词短语讲练;1.surround vt.围绕;包围 ◆单句填空 ①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which 　　　　　　　　????(surround) by a high wire fence ②Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded 　　　 his family. ③Determining where we are in relation to our　　　　　　　　　???? (sur-round) remains an essential skill for our survival;④Surround 　　　　　　　　　???? (you) with uplifting individuals who chal- lenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description. ◆句式升级 ⑤The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) →　　　　　　　　　????, the Swiss can feel secure.;点拨 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物 surround oneself with sb./sth.喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西) be surrounded by...被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundings n.环境;2.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 vi.向……方向冲去 ◆单句填空 ①At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers 　　　　　　????(charge) five or six cents.(2019课标全国Ⅲ) ②The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and 　　　　　　　????(charge) toward me. ③We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used 　　　　　 ??(charge).;④Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, 　　　　　????extra charge may be made for providing special food. ◆完成句子 ⑤约翰,你会同意负责这项工作吗? John, will you agree to 　　　　　　　　　???? the work? (2020全国新高考Ⅰ);◆同义句改写 ⑥Police have charged Mr. Bell with murder. (用accuse改写) →Police 　　　　　　 　　　???? murder. ⑦He is in charge of the class. →The class 　　　　　　　　　???? him.(用The class作主语改写) →He 　　　　　　　　　???? the class.(用He作主语改写) ◆句式升级 ⑧Mr. Bell,who is in charge of the class, 　　　　 　　　　　???? by police. (用定语从句连接⑥???原句);点拨 (1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.=accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge sb. money for sth.因某物收某人钱 (2)free of charge免费 in the charge of被……掌管;由……负责 in charge of掌管(强调状态) take