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孔旭 32;Early History of Britain;Invasions of Britain influencing language;The Romans ---from the city of Rome in Italy, ruled Britain for 400 years (1st century AD) Latin The Anglo-Saxons----from Northern Europe ,mainly Germany, conquered the most part of England (5th century AD) Anglo-Saxon The Vikings----from Scandinavia (Norway and Denmark) (9th century AD) Old Norse（古斯堪的纳维亚语） The Normans----from Northern France , Norman Kings ruled from 1066-1485 (11th century AD) French;第5页/共38页;Norman Conquest;Early History of Britain;Early Modern Age (1500--1800);21 蔡奥琪;Henry Jones Fairlie;The Author: Henry Fairlie (1924-90);Best known for coining the term “the Establishment, an analysis of how all the right people came to run Britain largely through social connections, he spent 36 years as a prominent freelance writer on both sides of the Atlantic, appearing in The Spectator, The New Republic, The Washington Post, The New Yorker, and many other papers and magazines.;He was also the author of five books, most notably The Kennedy Promise, an early revisionist critique of the U.S.;In September 1955, in a column he defined that network of prominent, well-connected people as the Establishment, explaining: By the ‘Establishment’, I do not only mean the centres of official power—though they are certainly part of it—but rather the whole matrix of official and social relations within which power is exercised. The exercise of power in Britain (more specifically, in England) cannot be understood unless it is recognised that it is exercised socially. ;李丽 33;Organizational pattern;Organizational pattern;Organizational pattern;Organizational pattern;罗海清 12;Writing style;Writing style;Writing style;Writing style;Writing