考点10 一般现在时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.docxVIP

考点10 一般现在时 命题趋势： 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点： 1. 一般现在时的用法； 2. 一般现在时的构成。 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. Usually taking a taxi _______(cost) more than taking a bus. 2. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week. 3. My sister likes making friends. She often _______(share) her ideas with them. 4. Ill lend you the bicycle if you _______(return) it before Friday. 5. Light_______(travel) much faster than sound. 6. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 7. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 8. What _______she often _______(do) on Saturdays? 9. Mr. Wang _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 10. My wife and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 11. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 12. She always _______(do) her homework well. 13. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.14. How many lessons _________ the students _________ (have) on Monday? 15. She __________(help) her mother do some housework yesterday. 【答案】1. costs 2. writes 3. shares 4. return 5. travels 6. don’t watch 7. do like 8. does do 9. teaches 10. take 11.is 12.does 13.am 14.do have 15. helped 二、单项选择。 1. Sam _________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has