苏教译林版初中英语九年级上册语法专项解析与巩固练习.docxVIP

宾语从句的用法 【概念引入】 .宾语从句名言： that引导的宾语从句 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. 有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。 Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。 what引导的宾语从句 If you cant have the best, make the best of what you have. 没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。 If you dont have what you like, you must like what you have. 没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。 .宾语从句定义： 在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。 【用法讲解】.宾语从句的引导词 在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如： I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。 宾语从句的引导词有三种： that； 2) whether/ if； 3)特殊疑问词 what/when/where/who 等。例如： He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ? 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？ (1)以that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何 成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。 (2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 附属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后, 语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否工Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I dont care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 注意： 以下情况一般只用whether不用if。 1)接带to的动词不定式。 定语从句或用法责编:王晓丽 【巩固练习】I.用关系代词或关系副词将以下每对句子连成一个复合句。 The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle. 8.1 enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week. 9.1 prefer the subject. The subject is science. 10.1 spoke to the man. The man is a singer. II.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 The house we live in is very big. The boy is wearing the bla