2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 3 SectionⅠReading and Thinking.docVIP

Unit 3　Section Ⅰ 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The media has been filled with __tales__(叙述) of horror and loss resulting from Monday’s earthquake. 2．We’ve __extended__(延长) a washing line between two trees in the garden. 3．I’d like to __negotiate__(协商) about the distributional plan with you. 4．With its own __fleet__(车队) of trucks, the company delivers most orders overnight. 5．The beauty of the garden was a pleasure to __behold__(看)． 6．After the Norman Conquest, the forest became a __royal__(皇家的) hunting preserve. 7．__Spices__(香料) are widely used in Indian cooking. 8．He stated that all foreign forces would __withdraw__(撤回) as soon as the crisis ended. 9．She switched another __channel__(频道) to watch the football match. 10．The hospital gives mothers quiet private time in which to __bond__(增强信任关系) with their babies. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Dunn believes that people who reach out __to__ strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. 解析：reach out to sb.向某人提供援助。句意：邓恩相信，向陌生人伸出援手的人会有一种强烈得多的归属感，一种与他人的联系。故填to。 2．(2019·江苏卷)Firstly，they spent more time in search __of__ food. 解析：in search of寻找。句意：首先，他们花更多的时间寻找食物。故填of。 3．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching __for__ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 解析：search for寻找。句意：我在寻找我一直在观察的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。 4．(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how __to extend__(extend) the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. 解析：“疑问词＋不定式”在句中作介词about的宾语。句意：关于如何延长物体的寿命，如何把它们变成新的有用的东西，我学到了很多。故填to extend。 5．(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything __in__ return. 解析：in return作为报答。句意：Axani在他的帖子中写道，他并不寻求任何回报。故填in。 6． (2015·江苏卷)When he selects news of the other kind，he usually __withdraws__(withdraw) from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. 解析：此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。句意：当他选择另一种新闻时，他通常会从充满威胁的现实世界退缩到梦幻世界。故填withdraws。 7．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond __with__ the work is based on our present mental register. 解析：bond with...与……的联系。句意：