Unit1词汇整理-讲义-2021-2022学年高中英语上教版（2020）必修第三册.docxVIP

上教版必修3U1 1. announce /??na?ns/?? v. 宣布 n. 宣布 announcement announce sth to sb In 2015, the Scandinavian country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its dependence on fossil fuels. 2018年杨浦区一模阅 读理解A篇 2015 年，这个斯堪的纳维亚国家宣布了一项雄心勃勃的目标，即成为世界上最早 结束对化石燃料依赖的国家之一。 2. annual?/??nju?l/? adj. 每年的；一年一次的 n. 年刊；年报；年鉴 annual The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future. 2019年崇明区一模阅读理解A篇 对一年一度的流感的通常反应不足以对抗我们目前面临的风险，更不用说让我们 为大多数专家认为未来会出现的更致命的广泛流感做好准备。 3. authority?/???θ?r?ti/ n. 权力 v. 授权 authorize authority to do sth English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. 2018年闵行区一模阅读理解C篇 英语从未有过国家控制的语言权威，例如，类似于法国的学术法语。 calm?/kɑ?m/ adj. 宁静的 v. 使平静 calm n. 宁静的状态 calm calm down If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. 2018年浦东区一模概要写作 如果发生冲突，学生可以练习解决冲突的黄金法则：保持冷静。 5. confirm /k?n?f??m/?? v. （尤其指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认 n. 化学家 chemist n. 化学 chemistry toxic chemicals Last summer, bird-watchers confirmed the discovery of a new species of bird in Cambodia. 2019年普陀区一模阅读理解A篇 去年夏天，鸟类观察者证实在柬埔寨发现了一种新的鸟类。 6. custom /?k?st?m/? n. 风俗；习俗 v. 定制 customize v. 使习惯于 accustom n. 顾客 customer custom of doing sth Although the custom of drinking tea dates back to the third millennium BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the drink first appeared in England. 2020静安 二模阅读理解A篇 虽然饮茶的习俗可以追溯到公元前三千年的中国，但直到17世纪中叶才在英国首次出现。 7. ensure /?n????(r)/?? v. 保证；担保；确保 n. 保障 ensurance The pilot must keep firing the burner at regular intervals throughout the flight to ensure that the balloon continues to be stable. 2019年黄浦区一模阅读理解B篇 “飞行员必须在整个飞行过程中定期点燃燃烧器，以确保气球持续稳定。 8. flexible ?/?fleks?bl/? adj. 能适应新情况的；灵活的 n. 灵活性 flexibility If you are uncertain about travelling, you may wish to consider purcha