被动语态超全课件.pptVIP

My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 第三十页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个 buy, get, do, pay, sing. 第三十一页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 1.Our school _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must______ ______ ______ well.(照顾) 3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year? 4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. 5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989.. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______ (举行) in Beijing in 2008. was opened be looked after Was built was written wasn’t built be held 第三十二页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) W R W R W R 第三十三页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) W R W R 第三十四页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 必背！ 动词短语的被动语态 take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after 第三十五页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 (2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /…. 第三十六页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化． １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. 第三十七页，编辑于星期二：十八点 二十五分。 一感二听三使四看 feel / hear listen to/ make have let/ look see watch notice observe 这十大