2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课后达标检测必修42Module2TrafficJamWord版解析版.doc

(建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·长沙统一模拟) Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16-year-oldAmandaFloyd’scar.Sheputonthebrake,stoppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestartedtexting.Distracted,Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn’tinarealcar—shewasinadrivingsimulator(模拟器)atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US.“Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmadea turnthatmuch，”Amanda,ajunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn’ttextwhiledrivinganymore. TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andOhioStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,texting,ortalkingonthephone. AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distracteddrivingclaimed 3，450livesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher. Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerprogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwith thestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhas asteeringwheel(方向盘),brakeandgaspedal(油门).Itismadeupofthreelargecomputer screensonatable. Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortexting.Theyalwayscrash,of course.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving  ：how muchdamagethey’vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey  ’re goingtogotoprison. “Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad，”saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer. ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar. Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates. “Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously，”hesaid.“Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butchangesomeoneelse’slifeforever.Theresultsareserious.” 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器能够增强交通安全意识。 1．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1? A．Introducethetopicofthetext. B．Illustratetheauthor’spointofview. C．Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D．Offersomebackgroundinformation. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段叙述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的