定语从句关系副词课件--高三英语二轮复习.pptxVIP

关系副词 when,where,why 的运用;关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。 This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。 We visited the house where Lu Xun once lived. 我们参观了鲁迅故居。;Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.;关系副词when;We still remembered the days when we travelled together.;关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。 ;time;when where why;Ex :用“介词+ which” 来替换关系副词 when, where, why ;注意: 某些动词短语(如动副结构),不可把他们分割使用, 也就是不可以使用“介词＋whom/which” 结构;A.与先行词的搭配关系 1).I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the year __________ my son went to college. 3) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, __________ most people had had supper.;“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句时， 介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素;There are 100 teachers in our school, 60________ are women teachers. 2) He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, all ___________ are very short. 4) I’m painting a house, the roof ___________ is round.;1 先行词既有指人又有物时,只能用that 2 当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级修饰， 或有the only,the very 等修饰时,只能用that 3 .先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词时,只能用that 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时, 定语从句中关系代词用 that 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that;1. The country is in the situation ______________ _________________________(战争随时将会爆发). The country is in the situation. A war will break out at any time in the situation.;2.There are occasions______ one makes a mistake.　 任何人都有犯错误的时候。 ;6. He who loves others is constantly loved, and he who respects others is constantly respected. 爱人者恒爱之，敬人者恒??之。 7. He who fails to plan, plans to fail. 不计划的人是注定要失败的。 8. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 耻于问者耻于学。 9. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误的人将一事无成。 10. The hands that push cradles are the hand that push the world.