（新教材）高二英语上册专项练习 过去完成时 （答案）.docxVIP

2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变PAGE 4 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变 过去完成时 知识梳理 过去完成时 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。由“had＋过去分词”构成。 基本结构：had＋动词过去分词 (1)肯定句：主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。 He had already been to New York earlier in the week. 本周早些时候他去过纽约。 (2)否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他。 At that time we hadnt met her. 那时我们还没有见到她。 (3)疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had. 否定回答：No，主语＋hadnt. —Had you visited here before? ——你以前参观过这里吗？ —Yes，I had./No, I hadnt. ——是，我去过。/没有，我以前没有去过。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ Where had you been before you came here? 你来这里前还去过哪儿？ (5)被动语态：主语＋had (not)＋been＋动词过去分词＋其他。 By the end of last year all the preparatory work had been done. 到去年底为止，所有的准备工作都完成了。 练习： 1. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band ________ (stop) playing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. The boy said he had _________ (lay) the money in the wallet.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 3. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) ________ (cause) great damage to the American financial system that Americans ________ (realize) the severity of the situation. （所给单词适当形式填空） 4. They had ________ 20 miles by nightfall. (advance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. That was the first time that she ________ (invite) to visit the Great Wall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. By the end of the 1980s, Sinclair ________ (tire) of his various business, and was throwing himself into British Mensa, a club for clever people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. It was the first time that he _______ (ignore) my feeling. I was really sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. By the time my parents came back, I _______ (read) half of the novel. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 9. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ________ (be) a junior gymnast for eleven years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we ________ (think). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】1. had stopped 2. laid 3. had caused; realized