（新教材）高二英语上册专项练习 虚拟语气 （答案及解析）.docxVIP

2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变PAGE 4 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变 虚拟语气 知识梳理 虚拟语气-非真实条件 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+助动词的过去式（were, did, had） 主语 + should / would / could / might + 动词原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 与过去事实相反的假设 If +主语+had+过去分词 主语 + should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. 与将来事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词过去式 If+主语+were to+动词原形 If+主语+ should + 动词原形(注意不能是would) 主语 + should / would / could / might + 动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 练习题： 1. If I _________(have) a large amount of money, I would use it to help those in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空） 2. If the doctor had been available, the child ______. (die) (所给单词适当形式填空) 3. Without electricity, human life ______ (be) quite different today. (所给单词适当形式填空) 4. If I had hurried, I ______ (catch) the train. (所给单词适当形式填空) 5. It ______ (be) very nice if it were possible. (所给单词适当形式填空) 6. We ______ (lose) our lives if it had not been for the policeman. (所给单词适当形式填空) 7. If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. If he had been taken good care of, he wouldn’t __________ (fall) ill. (用所给单词适当形式填空) 9. If I __________ (be) you, I would buy that house. (用所给单词适当形式填空) 10. Peter works in a car factory now. If he _________(study) hard in high school, he would be studying at college now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】1. had 2. would not have died 3. would be 4. would have caught 5. would be 6. would have lost 7. had approved 8. have fallen 9. were 10. had studied 【解析】1. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有很多钱，我会用它帮助那些有困难的人。根据主句中would use可知，这是对现在的虚拟，所以if从句中使用动词的过去式或者were，故填had。 2. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有医生的话，这个孩子就不会死了。根据语境和if引导的条件状语从句中的had been可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句谓语动词使用would have done这种形式，此处使用否定形式。故填would n