复合句与简单句的转换技巧.pdfVIP

复合句与简单句的转换 技巧 Revised as of 23 November 2020 复合句与简单句的转换技巧 ? 一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句 即将宾语转换成相应的短语。如： We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。 →We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。 Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。 →Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。 I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。 →I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。 I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。 →I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。 I can’t decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。 →I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。 二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句 即将状语转换成状语短语。如： He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。 →He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 →Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。 He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。 →He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。 He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。 →He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。 He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考 及格。 →He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。 句型变换·陈述句变 1. 变成一般 将陈述句变成一般，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其确定疑问形式。其句 型特点一般是：助动词或 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他如： The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. ( 甘肃省中考题) ________ the policeman ________ the boys not to play football in the street 答案：Did, tell 2. 变成特殊 将陈述句变成特殊时，常用的方法是 “一选，二移，三变，四代”。“一 选”就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose ；疑问副 词有：where, when, why, how ；疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soo n, how far, how many, how much, how old 等。 “二移”就是把be 动词，助动 词或移到句首。 “三 ”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词 除外) ，将some, something 等改为any, anything 等，将句号改为问号。四代就 是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如：(西宁市中考题) At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问) ________ did David weigh at the age of three 答案：How much 3. 变成选择 将陈述句