人教版八年级下初二下英语unit1知识点语言点详解.docVIP

人教版八年级下初二下册英语unit1知识点 一、同步知识梳理 1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。 即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【词法】matter/ m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加the. 【拓展】matter的用法： It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【及时练习】 ( ) 1. What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) 2—_________? — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it ( ) 3. — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you Keys: BCB 2. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【词法1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. 【及时练习1】 ( ) 1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too ( ) 2.—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 3. — The meat is ____ delicious. — Yes, but don’t eat _____. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too Keys: DAB 【词法2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 【及时练习2】 ( ) 1. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old