高中英语单词seize素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·seize ·v.??［si?z]　( seizes; seized; seizing ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt。?抓住,握住； 攫取 ??take hold of eagerly and forcefully; grab ·vt。?夺取; 占领 ??grasp suddenly and forcefully； take into one’s possession ·基本要点?? 1.seize的基本意思是“抓住”,可指突然有力地抓住或握住某人或某物,也可指抓住机会、时机等转瞬即逝的难以捉摸的抽象事物，引申可表示领会难以理解和难以分析的内容。seize还可作“夺取“占领”解,指出其不意地或强有力地抓住并占为己有，引申还可表示强烈的感情、愿望等突然影响或控制某人。 2.seize作“（疾病）侵袭”解时常用于被动结构。 ·词汇搭配?? ~+副词 seize desperately??绝望地抓住 seize illegally??不合法地抓住 seize immediately??立即领会 seize roughly??粗鲁地抓住 seize rudely??粗鲁地抓住 seize selfishly??自私地握住 seize suddenly??突然抓住 seize summarily??简要地抓住 seize unlawfully??非法剥夺 seize up??卡住了 ～+介词 seize by??抓住…(部位) seize for??为…扣押 seize from??从…夺走 seize of??占有 seize on??抓住,采取 seize with??突然受…侵染 ·常用短语?? seize by（v.+prep.） 抓住某人某部位 take sb on? ▲seize sb by sth? The policeman seized him by the collar.警察抓住了他的衣领。 He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。 seize from(v.+prep.) 从…夺走 take away from ▲seize sth from sb? She seized the gun from him。她夺走了他的枪. seize on（v。+prep.) ▲seize on sth? 1。抓住 take hold of eagerly and forcefully They seized on the waste tools and went away with them。他们抓起那些报废的工具就走了。 2。急于接受〔采纳〕 accept or adopt sth eagerly? 〔说明〕 seize on通常不用于进行体. The child was quick to seize on a point。这孩子敏于领会要点. He would seize on any excuse to justify himself。他会随便找个借口为自己辩解。 Some people seize on the appearance and brush aside the essence in their observation of things.有些人在观察事物时抓住表面而不看实质。 She had always wanted to go to London， so she seized on the offer of a free trip。她一直想到伦敦去,于是趁这次提供免费旅行之便前往. seize up(v.+adv.) 停止运转，失灵 stop working ▲seize up If you fail to oil the engine regularly, it could seize up without warning。如果你不按时给发动机上油，它就会突然失灵。 The snowstorm was so heavy that the city’s whole transport system seized up。暴风雪很大,该市的交通系统全部瘫痪了. His heart seized up and he dropped dead on the spot。他心脏突然停止了跳动,当场猝死。 My joints seize up in cold weather.天气寒冷我的关节就不灵活. seize with(v.+prep.） 1。受…侵染 be infected by ▲seize sb/sth with sth? ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 He was su