《大学英语口译》主语的处理.pptVIP

主语的处理 ---教育主题 I am grateful to receive an honorary degree from Harvard, an honor that means more to me than you might care to imagine. To accelerate the economic restructuring in China will help to further strengthen the role of domestic demand The interdependence of our world and the increasing complexity of our challenges will make people-to-people diplomacy ever more significant. A right attitude towards the diversity of our cultures will strengthen our trust and confidence. It is not uncommon to see the radical change in commerce brought about by online trading technology. It will be impossible to predict a recovery rate from the economic crisis, because of the volatile nature of the global market. The source of that pride won’t be the things you have acquired or the recognition you have received These complementarities in our relationship will provide a strong foundation to strengthen our trade and investment links. 　　1 直接转换成汉语的主语 　　此方法适用于大部分以“人称”为主语的英语句式。 　　 I am grateful to receive an honorary degree from Harvard, an honor that means more to me than you might care to imagine. 我要感谢哈佛大学授予我荣誉学位，对于我来说，这个荣誉的意义远超于大家所能想象到的 　　2 转换成“话题+评论”的句式 　　若英语原文为分词短语、介词短语，宜用这种方法。 To accelerate the economic restructuring in China will help to further strengthen the role of domestic demand 加强中国经济结构调整，有助于加强内需对经济的作用 　　3转换成无主语的泛称句 　　英语的主语不符合汉语的行文习惯，转换成汉语的无主语的句子 　　 It is not uncommon to see the radical change in commerce brought about by online trading technology. It will be impossible to predict a recovery rate from the economic crisis, because of the volatile nature of the global market. 线上交易技术给商务带来的根本改变，这已是司空见惯的了 我们很难预测经济危机何时复苏，因为世界市场动荡多变 4 英语的物称换成汉语的人称 英语多以物称做主语而汉语多以人称做主语 The source of that pride won’t be the things you have acquired or the recognition you have received These complementarities in our relationship will provide a strong foundation to strengthen our trade and investment links. 我们为之骄傲的不是我们拥有的东西，也不是被人对我们的认可 我们两国在这些方面互补，将为加强我们的贸易和投资关系提供强有力的基础 奖学金 scholarship 　领取