印度观察家研究基金会-监管国有跨国企业的全球框架（英）.pdf

6 Special 6 1 . o n Global Framework for Regulating State- Owned Multinational enterprises Akshay Mathur N O V e M B e R 2 0 2 1 © 2021 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. abstract he IMF estimates that State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) assets totalled US$45 trillion in 2018, close to 50% Tof the global GDP, and calculated the regulating SOMNEs is needed, one that defines debt of the largest SOEs to be US$7.4 SOMNEs clearly, enforces transparency and trillion. Clearly, SOEs have a direct bearing on the ownership of business accounts, maps cross- global economy. The most systemically important border financial interlinkages, and requires SOEs are the State-Owned Multinational Enterprises regular exercises on financial stability. (SOMNEs) since they are focused on cross-border financing and business. A global framework for Attribution: Akshay Mathur, “Global Framework for Regulating State-Owned Multinational Enterprises,” ORF Special Report No. 166, November 2021, Observer Research Foundation