人教版高中英语必修四(Book-4-Unit-2).docxVIP

人教版高中英语必修四(Book-4-Unit-2) 人教版高中英语必修四(Book-4-Unit-2) PAGE 人教版高中英语必修四(Book-4-Unit-2) 人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2) Unit 2 Working the land 核心单词 1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗 常用结构： struggle with与……斗争 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争 struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。 易混辨析 struggle/fight struggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。 fight意为搏斗，打斗，打架，表示斗争时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。 (1)单项填空 The working people have never stopped their struggle _______________unfair treatment. A. against B. for C. from D. to 解析：选A。struggle against意为同……作斗争；struggle for意为为了……而斗争。 (2)完成句子 ①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 We should help those who are still struggling for independence . ②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties (3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. Although he was terribly injured, he didn’t give up?_______________?(求生的努力). 2. I saw the shopkeeper_______________?(与那窃贼搏斗起来了). 3. We must?_______________?(与困难作斗争). 4. Don’t_______________?(努力控制你的感情). 答案： struggle for life with the thief against / with difficulties to control your feelings 2. expand v.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨胀；阐述；使变大 常用结构： o...将……扩展/发展成…… expand on 阐述；详谈 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他在正考虑扩大他的生意。 In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 联想拓展 expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展 expansive adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的 易混辨析 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为传播；蔓延；铺开。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。 stretch 意为伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 选词填空（expend/extend/spread/stretch） ①The fire soon _______________to the nearby houses. ②The tourist season _______________from May till October. ③A balloon _______________when it is blown up. ④The cat _______________out in front of the fire. 答案:①spread ②extends ③expands ④stretched 3. equip vt. vi. 配