牛津译林版中考英语语法系列课件 (12) — 一般过去时.pptVIP

一般过去时 （1）一般过去时的用法 ?? ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago,the other day，just now，at the moment ，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming.我去游泳了。 * ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 （2）一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词的结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。 I didnt （go） to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。 go * 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt/did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday？你昨天去了看电影吗？ —Yes，I did. /No, I didnt.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 特殊疑问句1：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？ —I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去了看电影。 特殊疑问句2： 疑问词作主语或主语的定语 +动词的过去式? Who woke you up this morning? Whose car parked in front of our house just now? * 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 规则动词一般过去时的构成 * 不规则动词的过去式 buy-bought , bring-brought , catch-caught , think-thought, teach-taught Say-said , pay-paid , stay-stayed , play-played grow-grew, fly-flew , know-knew , draw-drew come-came , become-became; spend-spent , send-sent ; stand-stood ,understand-understood; sleep-slept, keep-kept ; sell-sold , tell -told make-made, wake-woke Begin-began , sit-sat , win-won, have-had , get-got , give-gave , write-wrote, sing-sang , run-ran, eat-ate , hear-heard, speak-spoke, leave-left ,do-did, find-found ,go-went ,swim-swam , lose-lost let-let, put-put ,cut-cut, read-read ,cost-cost * 规则动词的过去式 do_________ buy_______ go_______ get_______ give_______ find_______ hear_______ see______