小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题 .pdf

冠词 冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an 〕，定冠词〔the 〕，和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一〞相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同〞相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 5 某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a 6 用于固定词组中 walk, many a time 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, 7 This room is rather a big one. such 之后 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的 3 Would you mind opening the door? 人或事 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞 the Greens, the Wangs 用于序数词和形容词副词比拟级最高级 7 He is the taller of the two children. 前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛 the United States, the Communist Party of 8 的名词前 China, the French 9 用于表示创造物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年 10 in the 1990’s 代 11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时 12