高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结.pdf

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结 n.名词 pron.代词 adj. 形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi. 不 vt. 及物动词 prep.介词 conj. 连词 interj. 感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt. 使残废 disabled adj. 残废的 2.about be about to do sth. 即将做 3.abovebelow overunder 4.accept ~ A as B 把 A 当作 B 接受 /接纳 cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj. 偶然的；偶发的 by ~/chance 偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.acrossthrough across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n. 活动 act as...扮演；充当 be active in...=take an active part in... 积极参加 act...out 表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv. 事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj. 附加的；额外的 add to sth. 增强 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上去 add...up 把 加起来 add up to sth. 合计为；意思是 in addition=what ’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth 因钦佩某人 in admiration 钦佩地 12.admit vt. 承认；录取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college 被 录取 13.advance v. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 in ~ = ahead of time 提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise 与 persuade 15.affair n. 事物 family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I ’ m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样 /不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. AsiaAsian AmericaAmerican EuropeEuropea