高中英语句子成分基本句型课件.ppt

英 语 的 句 子 成 分 Members of a Sentence;*句子成分由词或词组充当;英语句子可以归纳成五种基本句型：;主语(Subject) ;谓语动词(Predicate Verb) ;Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词）;1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. Everything │looks │different. 4. He │is growing │tall and strong. 5. Our well │has gone │dry. 6. His face │turned │red. ;常用系动词有：be, look, keep, seem等，表情况；get, grow, become, turn等，表变化。;(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 1）The old man was feeling very tired. 2）The leaves have turned yellow. 3）Soon They all became interested in the subject.;1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │Good morning. 5. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ;宾语（Object） ;(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.;基本句型 四：Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物）;基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）;宾补（Object Complement） ;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ;(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.;即时训练： a，主谓 b， 主系表 c，主谓宾 d，主谓宾宾 e，主谓宾宾补;一、 定语：;找出下面每句中的定语： 1. Two boys need two pens. 2. His name is Tom. 3. The boy in blue is Tom. 4. The boy there needs a pen. 5. The boy needs a ball pen. 6. There is nothing to do today. 7. The pen bought by her is made in China. 8. The boy you will know is Tom. ;二、状语：;In the classroom, a boy is reading English. 在教室里，有个男孩在度英语。 Before his mother, Tom is always a boy. 在母亲面前, 汤姆总是个孩子。;The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 男孩需要一支笔来做家庭作业。 To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business. 为实现梦想, 汤姆对商业变得非常有兴趣.