2021年必修一第三单元知识点复习.docVIP

Language Points in Unit 3 Module 1 Key Words 【巧记提示】graduat（e）(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾) 【典型例句】What shall we do after graduation? 毕业后咱们干什么？ 【考点聚焦】有关词：graduate v.毕业 固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 【巧记提示】tradition（n.老式）+-al（形容词词尾） 【典型例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine.某些人相信中医。 【考点聚焦】同根词：tradition n.老式traditionally adv.老式地 【巧记提示】tradition (n.老式,惯例) →traditional(adj.老式,惯例) 【典型例句】We ought to keep up fine tradition.咱们应保持优良老式。 【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：by tradition 按照老式；据口传 true to tradition 名不虚传 2）同义词：custom 【巧记提示】now(当前)+a（一种）+days（日子） 【典型例句】Nowadays people travel by plane. 如今人们乘飞机旅行。 【考点聚焦】1)nowadays尚有名词词性，同过去相比较意思是“当前,现今,如今”。 2）nowaday是形容词意思是“当前时，当前”。 【巧记提示】in（在……里）+clude（卷）+e,卷在里面即“包括,涉及”。 【典型例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国涉及北爱尔兰和威尔士。 【考点聚焦】1）included和including可以互相转换。 We all went,me/myself included.＝We all went,including me/myself. I bought six books,including a story book.＝I bought six books,a storybook included. 2）include和contain区别。 include表达一种整体由几种某些构成,侧重涉及者只是整体一某些。 contain指一种整体涉及内容,侧重“内有”意思。 【活学活用】1)The band played many songs， some of my favourites. A.includes　　 B.included　　 C.including　　　D.to include 2)This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes 3)The whole book 12 units， two main revisions. A.includes；containing B.contains；including C.contains；containing D.includes；included 答案：1)C　2)C　3)A 【巧记提示】de（去掉,破坏）+story(struct) 【典型例句】The houses were destroyed by a fire/a flood/an earthquake. 房屋被火灾(水灾,地震)所毁。 【考点聚焦】易混辨析:destroy,damage,ruin和spoil destroy指“打破、破坏”,惯用来比喻但愿、筹划等破灭,惯用于被动语态。 damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性破坏。 ruin多指把东西损坏到不能再修理限度。 spoil指因破坏、践踏而彻底毁坏某事物价值和用途。 【活学活用】用destroy,damage,spoil 适当形式填空 1)All his hopes .她所有但愿都破灭了。 2)The earthquake several buildings.地震使某些建筑受到了破坏。 3)The rain my painting.雨水毁了我画。 答案：1)were destroyed　2)damaged　3)has spoilt 【巧记提示】deco +rate (比