九年级定语从句专题教案及习题.pdfVIP

. 专题：定语从句（ The Attributive Clause） 一 定语从句的概念 在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰 的词，我们叫先行词。定语从句要放在先行词的后面，对先行词起修饰限定的 作用。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that，which ，who （宾格whom ，所有格 wh ose）和关系副词 where，when，why 。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语 从句之间，起联系作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分。 二关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 例句 that在从句中 指 A fish is an animal that lives in the water. 做主语或宾语 物 The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice. 指 Who is the man that is reading a newspaper? 人 The boy that was talked to yesterday is Jim. which 在从句 指 The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well. 中做主语或宾 物 语 The songs which the Backstreet Boys sang were very popular. Who ，whom 指 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 在从句中分别 人 做主语和宾语 The person whom you just talked with is our head teacher. ，whose在从 句中做定语 I know the woman whose daughter studies in our school. 1. 由关系代词 who引导的定语从句 关系代词 who用来代替先行词为人的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当主语， 不可省略。此时， who不能译成 “谁 ”，而是理解为所替代的先行词。 e.g. Do you know the boy? He is always late for school →Do you know the boy who is always late for school? 你认识上学总迟到的那个男孩吗 ? 在上面的例句中， the boy被who 引导的定语从句修饰， who代替the boy(指人 )并在从句中作主语。 2 ．由关系代词 that 引导的定语从句 . . 关系代词 that用来代替先行词为人、物的名词或代词．并在从句中作主语或宾 语 ,作主语时，指人可与 who替换，指物可与 which替换，作宾语时可省略。 e.g. The book is interesting．It cost me a lot of money 这本书很有趣。它花了我很多钱。 →The book that(=which)cost me a lot of money is interesting. 花了我很多钱的那本书很有趣。 The hero is a PLA man．He saved me from the fire． 英雄是位解放军战士。他把我从火中救出来。 →The herothat(=who)saved me from the fire is a PLA man． 把我从火中救出来的英雄是位解放军战士。 The book is well written ．I bought it yesterday． 那本书很好。我昨天买的。 →The book(that/which)I bought yesterday is well writte