英语强调句型的用法.pdfVIP

强调句型考点解读 强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目， 是高考重要考点之一。 其基本结构 为： It + be+ 被强调部分＋ that ＋句子其余部分 。本文拟结合高考试题对强调句 型的用法作如下归纳。 一、基本用法 1．在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为 主语 、宾语 、状语 等，不能用来强调 谓语动词、 表语 等。当被强调部分为 sb. ，且在句中作主语时， 可用 who ，也可用 that ，其它情况一律用 that 。 强调主语时， that 后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。如： I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow. → It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.( 强调主语 ) It is my friend that I ’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.( 强调宾语 ) It is at the airport that I ’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.( 强调地点状语 ) It is tomorrow that I ’m going to meet my friend at the airport.( 强调时间状语 ) 2 ．在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数， be 动词一律用单数 is/was 形式。 如果原句的 谓语 动词时态是 过去范畴 ，就用 was; 如果原句的 谓语 动词时态是 现在或将来范畴 ， 就用 is。例如： It is Tom and Mary who will be fined. It was yesterday that he arrived here. 二、考点解读 1．强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：“ Is /Was it+ 被强调部分＋ that ＋句子其余部分” 例 1．Was it during the Second World War ____ he died (MET88) A. that B. while C. in which D. then 例 2 ．Was _____that I saw last night at the concert( 上海 97) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 例 3 ． Wasn ’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now ______. ( 上海 96) A. I didn ’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn ’t D. Yes, he did 解析：此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。 其回答有两种可能： “Yes, it was ”或 “No, it wasn ’ t ” ，故选 B. 2 ．强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋ is/was it that... 例 4 ． Why! I have nothing to confess . _____ you want me to say( 上海 04) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 3 ．强调主语、宾语。 例 6 ．It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptom s of