全国自考00087英语翻译2016年10月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试.docxVIP

2 2 全国高等教育自学考试（2016年10月） 00087英语翻译（试题及答案） I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1. dockland 2. armed conflict 3. jet plane 4. nuclear proliferation 5. mainframe computer 6. digital revolution 7. quiz show 8. exotic organism 9. facial expression 10. banner headline B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11. 时区 12. 民歌 13. 低空大气层 14. 独立法人 15. 国务院 16. 消费市场 17. 混合双打 18. 十三五计划 19. 感恩节 20. 自主创新能力 II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原 文: Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 原文：I am not fbr criticizing the spelling mistakes in your essay. 译文：我不是为了挑剔你文章中的拼写错误。 改译： 原文： Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. 译文：大多数国内新闻都有重要的金融方面。 改译： 原文： Harnessing that energy for peaceful purposes has been a lot more difficult, though there are good reasons to keep trying. 译文：为和平目的而控制这种能能量向来就困难得多，虽然有很好的理由继续尝试。 改译： 原文：I accept the finality of this outcome which will be ratified （确认）next Monday in the Electoral College （总统选举团）. 译文：我接受了下星期一会在总统选举团会议上得到确认的这个不可改变的结果。 改译： 原文： We are now discovering that regional and national differences in Europe are not dissolving and that their people think and act very differently from one another. 译文：我们现在正在发现，欧洲各国、各地区之间的差异并没有正在溶解，欧洲人的观 念和做法更是千差万别。 改译： B. Correct or improve the translation of the following Chinese sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸. 十军 文：To write a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor. 改译：I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays. 原文：无论各企业完成该任务的情况是好是坏，他们所付出的努力都应得到政府的认可。 文: No matter the enterprises perfonn this task well or badly, their efforts des