中考英语语法——定语从句.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 4 定语 定语 形容词 介词短语 非谓语动词短语 前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in. 修饰名词或代词的成分 常译为“的” 句子 后置I like students who like English. 定语从句 定语从句 引导词 特殊情况 注意事项 先行词是人，用who 先行词非人，用which 宾格whom 用that不用which的条件 用which不用that的条件 无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略 先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数 作定语的句子，即“的” 可以作名词或代词的定语 万能钥匙that 引导词用 引导词用that，不用which的条件 = 1 \* GB3 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； = 2 \* GB3 ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； = 3 \* GB3 ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰； = 4 \* GB3 ④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； = 5 \* GB3 ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； = 6 \* GB3 ⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句； = 7 \* GB3 ⑦There be 句型中 引导词用 引导词用which，不用 that的条件 = 1 \* GB3 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom = 2 \* GB3 ②先行词是that, those 不用 不用that的条件 介词后用whom，which，不用that 人 主 who 关系代词 引导词 人 宾 whom 物 主/宾 which 人/物 主/宾 that 人/物 定 whose=of whom人 =of which物 时间 状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词 地点 状 where=in which/ at which 原因 状 why=for which 近 近三年中考定语从句原题再现 2016年42.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B.why C.when D.what 2017年 41. Do you know the man _______ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 2018年36. This is the dictionary________Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which           B.what               C.whose         D.whom 2019年41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2017年43. There are lots of things___________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2016年43.The teachers______came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 定从引导词判定拓展 定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准） (1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting