河北省机电产品出口贸易现状及发展研究.docxVIP

摘　要 在世界经济高速发展的今天，各国的机电产品占各国出口产品的比例逐年增长，甚至有的经济学家认为一个国家的全球化水平是否达标就要看其机电产品的出口的竞争力是否过硬。 河北省是我国出口最多的机电出口强省，是我国对外出口贸易的重要部分，在提高国际竞争力、机械和电力现代化、工业结构改革和工业改革方面发挥着重要作用。虽然这几年里河北省的机电产品出口量有着逐年递增的趋势，并且一部分机电产品的出口在全国位居前列，可是其问题也十分明显，例如：产品附加值较低、外部需求量较低以及出口种类的单一等。为大力发展河北省经济，对河北省的机电产品出口贸易的改革刻不容缓，机电产品有关单位需要扩大出口规模、加快扩张海外市场、做好机电产品出口的基础工作、大力促进机电产品的创新以及出口数据的整合和分析。 关键词：机电产品 贸易现状 出口贸易 Abstract With the rapid development of the world economy, the proportion of mechanical and electrical products in each countrys export products is increasing year by year. Some economists even think that the competitiveness of a countrys export of mechanical and electrical products depends on whether the level of globalization is up to the standard. Hebei Province is the largest exporter of machinery and electricity in China, and it is an important part of Chinas export trade. It plays an important role in improving international competitiveness, modernization of machinery and power, industrial structure reform and industrial reform. Although the export volume of mechanical and electrical products in Hebei Province has been increasing year by year in recent years, and some of the exports of mechanical and electrical products are in the forefront of the country, its problems are also very obvious, such as low added value of products, low external demand and single export types. In order to vigorously develop the economy of Hebei Province, it is imperative to reform the export trade of mechanical and electrical products in Hebei Province. The relevant units of mechanical and electrical products need to expand the export scale, accelerate the expansion of overseas markets, do a good job in the basic work of mechanical and electrical products export, vigorously promote the innovation of mechanical and electrical products, and integrate and analyze export data. Key words: mechanical and electronic products　trade status quo　export trade 目　录 第一章 绪论1 一、选题的背景和意义1 二、国内外研究现状1 （一）国外研究现状1 （二）国内研究现状1 三、研究内容和创新点2 第二章　河北省机电出口现