(完整版)高中英语倒装句(我的恩师).docxVIP

贴近生活，让学生通过 “肉夹馍 ”来感悟 “部分倒装 ” 贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” Step I: 部分倒装句的结构和构成 --- 以例句展示，让学生进行总结 Seldom does he go out for dinner. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 总结：部分倒装主要的构成 = 动词 1+ 人称 + 动词 2 [ 技巧 ] “肉夹馍式 ”：将原句中的动词 “一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称 ” 举例： knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought( 不变 ) Step II ：英语部分倒装用法归纳 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中， never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于 句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 “only+ 状语” 位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语， 由于含有否定词， 若位于句首， 其后要 用部分倒装： by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances ; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝 不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 固定搭配： (1) 于 not ?until 句型，当 not until ?位于句首 ， 其后的主句 要用倒装 序： He didn ’ t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后 他才离开 房 。 “前倒后不倒型 ” ①由 not only ?but also 引出的倒装 当 not only ?but also 位于句首引出句子 ， not only 后的句子 通常用部分倒装 : Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“ ??就??的倒装 构 no sooner ? than, hardly ? when， scarcely ? when Hardly had hestarted to leave when it began to rain. 他 要离开，天就下起了雨。 Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚坐下，手机就响了。 No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装 当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时，如将 if 省略，则要将 had, were, should 等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 技巧：“三部曲” —①找词 (had, were, should) ②去词 (if) ③提前（ had, were, should 置于句首） Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么， 可以给我打电话。 Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。 6 ．A