动词-in g形式的被动式.pptVIP

Learning about language ;Grammar; 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式: ;Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。 ;此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。; 而且在want, need, deserve, require等动 词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用 动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形 式来替换。如： The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。 The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window wants to be repaired.? 那个破窗户需要修理。; 在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。 ;动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?;1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited;2. __ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海2002)A. Exposed????? B. Having exposed???C. Being exposed??D. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose与ones skin是动宾关系, 根据句意, 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下, 所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语, 故答案为C。 ;3. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. （上海2003）A. the thief having caught???? B. catch the thief??C. the thief being caught??????? D. the thief to be caught; 4. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be b