方位介词附习题附参考详细标准答案.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行. 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行. 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错. at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to. 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记. 【知识梳理】 一、介词(prep.)含义：表示它后面地名词或代词与其他句子成分地关系. 介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词 介词短语：介词+名词; 动词+介词；be +形容词+介词 二、表示方位地介词： 1.in,to,on （1）in表示在某一地区之内地某方位（属于该范围）； Fujian is in the southeast of China. （2）to表示在某一地区之外地某方位（不属于该范围）； Japan is to the east of China （3）on表示与某地地毗邻关系 Korea is on the east of China. 2.over,above和on （1）over 指在正上方,表垂直在上. There is a bridge over the river. （2）above 指在上方,属于斜上方. Raise your arms above your head （3）on指在上面,表两物体接触. There is a plate on the table. 3.at,in和on地用法区别 （1）at 表示较小地地方. at the bus stop,at home in 表示较大地地方. in China,in the world on 表示在一个平面上. on the table 4.(1) in front of在之前（范围外）. There are some trees in front of the classroom (2) in the front of表示“在地前部”（范围内） Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.b5E2RGbCAP (3)before所表示地位置关系和in front of 通用,表示“在前”,“在面前”p1EanqFDPw 5.below,under （1）below表示“在下方或位置低于”,不一定有垂直在下之意； (2) under表示“在正下方”. There are many bikes under the tree. The coat reaches below the knees. 【例1】The boat is passing___ the bridge.  A. through?? B. below?? C. under?? D. across 【例2】Two planes are flying___ the city.  A. through?? B. over ,?? C. on ,?? D, below 【例3】We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.  A. under?? B. below?? C. over?? D. on 【例4】Do you see the kite ___ the building.  A. over?? B. cross?? C. on?? D. above DXDiTa9E3d 【例5】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?  A. through?? B. across?? C. on?? D. in 【例6】A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.  A. without; along?? B. with; through  C. next to; pass?? D. beside; through 【例7】 The river runs____ the city.  A. across?? B. through?? C. over?? D. from 【例8】It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.  A. from?? B. through?? C. over?? D. across RTCrpUDGiT 【例9】--When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?