常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化得规律.docVIP

. 常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 一、 A— A— A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。 （共 10 个） cost — cost — cost cut — cut — cut hit — hit — hit hurt — hurt — hurt let — let — let rent — rend — rend put — put — put read — read — read set — set — set shut — shut — shut 二、 A— B— B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共 41 个） bring — brought — brought think — thought — thought build — built — built lend — lent — lent send — sent — sent spend — spent — spent catch — caught — caught teach — taught — taught keep — kept — kept sleep — slept — slept sweep — swept — swept tell — told — told sell — sold — sold smell — smelt — smelt spell — spelt/spelled — spelt/spelled feel — felt — felt spill — spilt/spilled — spilt/spilled learn — learnt/learned — learnt/learned mean — meant — meant say— said — said pay — paid — paid lay — laid — laid hear — heard — heard meet — met — met . . get — got — got/gotten sit — sat — sat find — found — found hold — held — held spit — spat /spitted — spat/spitted shine — shone /shined — shone/shined win — won — won hang — hung hanged — hung/hanged dig — dug — dug lose — lost — lost make — made — made leave — left — left stand — stood — stood understand — understood — understood 三、 A— B— C 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共 35 个） i — a— u 变化。（6 个） begin — began — begun drink — drank — drunk sing — sang — sung ring — rang — rung swim — swam — swum sink — sank — sun 2 词尾为 -ow ，-aw 时，过去式将其变为 -ew ，过去分词在其原形后加 n 。（5 个）（ show 除外） blow — blew — blown draw — drew — drawn grow — grew — grown know — knew — known throw — threw — thrown show — showed — shown . . 3 词尾为“ i ＋辅1（个）＋ e ”，过去式将i 变为 o ，过去分词多在原形后加 n ， 若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t，须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。（3 个）（ give ， hide 除外） write — wrote — written ride — rode — ridden rise — rose — risen 过去分词在过去式后加（ e）n 。（5 个） break — broke — broken choose — chose — chosen freeze — froze — frozen speak — spoke — spoken wake — woke — woken 过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成。（1 个） forget — forgot — forgotten 过去分词由原形加（ e） n 构成。（6 个） eat — ate — eaten fall — fell — fallen give — gave — given see— saw — seen