英文版 近代西方科学史剖析.pptVIP

文艺复兴时期 文艺复兴时 文艺复兴时期 History of moder science in the west Renaissance of the 12th Centur Scientific Revolution Age of Enlightenment 四、 Modern Science 图易  Renaissance of the 12th century The Renaissance of the 12th century was a period of the many. charges at then outset of the High Middle Ages. It included social, political and economic transformations. and an intellectual revitalization of Western Europe with strong philosophical and scientific roots. These: changes paved the way to later achievements such as the literary and artistic movement of the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and the scientific developments of the 17th century  Scientific revolution The scientific revolution was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology(including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed views of society and nature. [1213445 6[7] According to traditional accounts, the scientific revolution began in Europe towards the end of the Renaissance era and continued through the late 18th century, influencing the intellectual social movement known as the enlightenment  Scientific Revolution 托勒密 哥白尼 天文学大成天体运行论布鲁诺。开普勒 140Ac 543Ac1600AC行星三定律 伽利略 1609AG两大世界体 1619Ac 系的对话 牛顿 1632Ac 1687Ac PROCESS  bf Enl ilghtenment The Age of Enlightenment was a European affair. The 17th century Age of Reasonopened the avenues to the decisive steps towards modern science, which took place during the 18th centuryAge of Enlightenment. Directly based on the works[97]of Newton Descartes, Pascal and Leibniz, the way was now clear to the development of modern mathematics, physics and technology by the generation of Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790), Leonhard Euler (1707-1783), Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765 and Jean le rond dAlembert (1717-1783), epitomized in the appearance of Denis Didergts Encyclopedie between 1751 and 1772. Benjamine Franklin Duplessis  Modern science