如何写一篇完美英文摘要.pptVIP

to write an abstract? Objectives Students will learn a What is the abstract Classifications Contents and Features) ■ How to Write abstract a Submission of abstract Some Writing Tips What Is Abstract An abstract should be viewed as a miniature version of the paper. The abstract should provide a brief summary of each of the main sections of the paper: Introduction, Materials and methods. Results and discussion As Houghton(1975) put it, An abstract can be defined as a summary of the information n a document What is abstract? Basically an abstract comprises one paragraph which describes the main content of a paper and appears at the very beginning of the paper a As electronic publication databases are the primary means of finding research papers in many subject areas today, abstracts have become increasingly important. So everything relevant to potential readers should be in the abstract, everything else not aA Well-prepared abstract enables readers to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance to their interests and thus to decide whether they need to read the document in its entirety(American National Standards Institute, 1979b) Review of Abstracts Purpose Provides reviewer a quick study of your project as it is an overview of the purpose, means, and result of research a Helps judges(both special and category discern quickly whether the project qualifies for specific awards and whether the research is significant in its specific area Informs visitors(students, teachers and the public at large) of the nature of the research Classification of abstracts descriptive abstract描述型摘要 brief and qualitative, indicating what kind of research has been done) informative/indicative abstract(more detailed, and may include quantitative details 信息型摘要报道指示型性摘要 Classifications Descr讴如 bstracts描述型摘要 outlines the topics covered in the paper and is like a table of contents in paragraph form 按照目录对全文内容的一个提纲挈领式的扼要描 述,一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题,而不涉及