(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版).docxVIP

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版） AAA 型（原形 →原形 →原形） 1 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] cost cut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cut hurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] hurt hit [hit] hit [hit] hit let [let] let [let] let put [put] put [put] put read [ri:d] read [red] read set [set] set [set] set spread [spred] spread [spred] spread shut [??t] shut [??t] shut  汉语意思 [k ?st] 花费 [k ?t] 砍；切；剪 [h ? :t] 受伤；伤害 [hit] 打；撞击 [let] 让 [put] 放下 [red] 注意读音 读 [set] 安排；安置 [spred] 展开；传播 [??t] 关上； 关闭 2. AAB 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] 打败 3. ABA 型（原形 →过去式 →原形） 动词原形 become [bik ?m] come [k ?m] run [r ?n]  过去式 became [bikeim] came [keim] ran [r? n]  过去分词 汉语意思 become [bik ?m] 变得；变成 come [k ?m] 来 run [r ?n] 跑 4. ABB 型 （ 1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决 hear [hi ?] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思 （ 2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d改”为 “t 构”成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费 3）、原形 →ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring [bri?] brought [br ?:t] brought [br ?:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [b ?:t] bought [b ?:t] 买 fight [fait] fought [f ?:t] fought [f ?:t] 打架 think [ θ i?k] thought [ θ?:t] thought [ θ?:t] 思考；想 1 4） 、原形 →aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch [k? t?] caught [k ?:t] caught [k ?:t] 捉；抓住 teach [ti:t ?] taught [t ?:t] taught [t ?:t] 教 （ 5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 dig [di ɡ] dug [d ?ɡ] dug [d ?ɡ] 掘 (土 )；挖 (洞、沟等 ) feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂食 find [faind] found [f ?und] found [f ?und] 发现；找到 get [ɡet] got [ ɡ?t] got/gotten [ ɡ?t?n] 得到 hold [h ?uld] held [held] held [held] 握住；举行；支持 lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导；带领；领导 meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 碰到；遇见 sit [sit] sat [s? t] sat [s? t] 坐 shoot [ ?u:t] shot [ ??t] shot [??t] 射击 stick [stik] stuck [st ?k] stuck [st ?k] 插进；刺入；粘住 win [win] won [w ?n] won [w ?n] 赢；获胜 6）、原形 →