初中动词辨析.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 动词辨析 1 spend: sb spend some time /some money on sth / in doing sth pay: sb pay some money for sth buy: sb buy sth for some money cost: sth cost sb some money take: It take sb some time to do sth. Exercise: 1) Summer holiday is coming soon, he doesn’t know how to _______ it. 2) We have too much homework this week, It _______ me ten hours to finish it. 3) I _______ a book for ten yuan. = The book _____me ten yuan = I _____ ten yuan for the book. bring:把某物从别处带往说话人的地方。 take: 把某物从说话人的地方带往别处。 get: 到别处取某物并返回说话人的地方。 carry: 可以指肩挑、手提、车拉、背扛等，carry的东西往往比较笨重。 Exercise: 1）Please remember to _______your homework to school next time, so that I can check it. 2) I have no chalk to write with, please ______some for me. 3) The teacher let us ______ homework home and finish it. 3 remember to do sth ： sth未做 remember doing sth： sth 已经做过 forget 的用法和remember 相同 Exercise: Look，the light in the classroom is still on! Sorry, I forget ______(turn) it on just now. I won’t forget______(turn) it off when I leave next time. stop to do sth 这个动作还未做，但将要做。（停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事情） Stop doing sth 这个动作正在做，但需要停止了。（停下来正在做的事情） Exercise: 1）I saw a pen on the ground, I stopped _______(pick) it up. 2) I saw a lot of flowers on the side of the road, I stopped_____(take) a photo of them. 3) The teacher asked us stop ______(read), then we began to write. 4 borrow sth from sb (borrow 指借进来) buy sth from sb=buy sb sth (buy指买进来) Lend sth to sb=lend sb sth（lend 指借出去） sell sth to sb=sell sb sth （sell指卖出去） Exercise: 1）I _______ a pen from him, and he asked me not to ______it to others. 2) I _______him a pen, but he lost it. He didn’t know what to do. 5.reach sp=get to sp=arrive at/in sp We said goodbye to each other in Zhenzhou, when I _____home, he had______ in Beijing. 6.speak: vi 演讲、发言、说话等意 vt 后只能加语言 talk: vi talk to/with sb talk about sth/sb say: vt 后必须加说话内容 tell: