强调句与倒装句..pptVIP

强调句与倒装句 1. 强调句的构成 It is (was) +被强调成分+that (who)+句型 被强调成分可以是原句里的主语, 宾语, 状语及状语从句,强调主语且主语为人时,用who或that,其它情况都用that They talked about this novel last night. It was they who talked about this novel last night. It was this novel that they talked about last night. It was last night that they talked about this novel. 2. Not until 的强调句型 He didn’t meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide. It was only with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where Of course, it is not just when you leave you get a thank-you note.  A. which B. what C. whom D. that 3. 强调句的疑问形式 When was it you met him in the library? A. where B. that C. in which D. which 4. 注意区别强调句型和类似结构的句型 It was autumn his wife returned from America. A. when B. since C. before D. that It was in the mountain village, he stayed for a few days, a beggar was beaten to death. A. that; that B. which; which C. where; that D. where; which 5. 强调谓语动词借助于do (does ,did) “的确” He works hard. He does work hard. She went to see that film the other day. She did go to see that film the other day. 倒装语序总结 部分倒装 1. so引起的倒装: 当前后两句主语不是同一个人或事，so 做“也”讲时，后面的句子要倒装。倒装公式so+助动词(情态动词,系动词)+主语 ,助动词(情态动词,系动词取决于前句 They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在可以离开，我们也可以。 I went to a movie last night. So did my sister and brother. 我昨晚去看电影了。我妹妹和弟弟也去了。 2. so 后面句子不倒装： 当表示对对方的讲话有同感，so相当于“是的,不错” ，后面句子不倒装。 ---- John is very bright. 约翰很聪明。 ----So he is. 是的，确实很聪明。 “They will have a good time.” “他们将玩得很痛快。 “So they will.” “不错，会玩得很痛快的。 3. 当前句为否定句,后句表示“也不”时，用nor（neither)+助