★英语语法填空题答题技巧_3 (T).docVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 2 页 英语语法填空题答题技巧_3 (T) 试题要求：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 语法 + 语境：通读全文，理解大意→分析句子，确定词性→根据语义，确定词形→检查搭配，前后连贯 形式分类：1.无提示词；2.有提示词 无提示词 1. Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds. 技巧①：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。 2. Peter Fox, who is __an__ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 3. The little boy pulled __his__ right hand out of the pocket … 技巧②：名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词）。 4. The new boy looked at the teacher __for__ a few seconds. 5. Don’t laugh __at__ me. 技巧③：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much __nor__ too little. 技巧④：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 7. I __did__ climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery. 技巧⑤：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [Exercises 1] 1) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __it__ was a wonderful holiday destination. 2) We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __but__ for the week after. I didn’t understand __why__ this would happen. 3) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __the__ top floor. 4) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __where__ we watched some people play volleyball. 有提示词 8. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __was__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 9. The machine __is equipped__ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof. 技巧⑥：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态，及主谓一致。 10. It took years of work __to reduce__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __wearing__ (wear) sun glasses. 技巧⑦：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 动词：[非谓语(to do/ doing/ done)；谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）] 12. We had an __amazing__ (amaze) conversation. 13. Just be __patient__ (patience). 技巧⑧：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填