英语连读规则及练习.pdfVIP

课件 Linking in Spoken Englis 王国念，外国语学院，2010-10-29 I. Why linking? Examples: 1. (老外) “啊，这一些花儿真美丽啦！ （中国人）zhei4 wei4=这位（“这一位”连读减缩）； nei4 ge4=那个（“那一个”连读减缩） 2. (汉语)这衣服真水(shui (j) 呀) ；你技术真臭(chou (w) 哇) ；我好困(kun (n) 哪) ； 祖国( guo- 啊)母亲！ 3. (In speaking) A(n) apple; The apple Why: 1. 3 省：省气、省力、省时 2. 听不懂老外？1）背景知识不足；2 ）单词没学过；3 ）不知道连读规则（几个单词合成一个） II. How to link 1. Direct and straight 直接连读 Come on in! I am afraid he is out. Just put it off. It is a lot of work out of here. How can I start it now? Got it? /a lot of/not at all Kinda (kind of), sorta (sort of)=a little Take Kim away. Give Vicky a job. They took it with them. We’ll mix sand and water. 2. /t+j/  /tch/, or /d+j/ /dge/辅音合并 Wait moment. I’ll put you through. Don’t ever hurt yourself. I’ll let you go. I’ll wait you there. Won’t you?/Didn’t you?/Hadn’t you?/ /Got you. Can’t you/couldn’t you, want you, find you Did you like it? /Would you come over? Had you? I need your help. She heard your voice. 3. Add /w/, /j/ or /r/ 添加半元音/半辅音 Sail/sell, rain, (s)oil, however, wherever How (w)are you?/How u doing? How (w)old are you? I can(’t) do (w)it. Say (j)it (d)again! Hurry (j) up! That’s too (w)early for the (j)application! I live far (r)away. He’s a kid after (r) all. 省略写法不得出现在作文中 4. Assimilation Abbreviation 同化及减缩 Gotta go. /I don(’t) wanna do it/ I’m gonna help (h)er (him/them/his). Plz gimme twenny bucks. (20 dollars) C ja/Catcha later!  See you/Catch you later! Hi y’all! Hi, you all! /C ja d ’morrow./See you tomorrow. C’mon, Come on in. Xit, Xpress, Xmas, Merry Kissmas! 5. 变读 1) Worry, hurry, encourage, 2) new(s), due (to), solute, salute, solution… 3) Betty, city, better, water, later, 13/30…19/90, duty, responsibility, ability 4) basket, glass, grass, pass, half, answer, l