医学英语术语-眼科医学（讲义）.pdf

微信公众号：Tina 空中微课堂 知识需要传播与分享 Medical English Terminology 医学英语术语学 The Eye 眼科医学 Handout 讲义 知识需要传播与分享 Knowledge worth sharing and spreading 1- Tina 空中微课堂 获取最实惠最全医学资料QQ群：194903823 微信公众号：Tina 空中微课堂 知识需要传播与分享 32- Sense organs-The eye (1) 眼科医学 (1) Anatomy and physiology 生理和解剖 The Sensory System A sensory system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception. Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision, auditory (hearing), somatic sensation (touch), gustatory (taste), olfaction (smell) and vestibular (balance/movement). 感觉系统是神经系统中负责处理感觉信息的一个部分。感觉系统由感觉受体，神经通路和涉及感觉 知觉的部分大脑所构成。 普遍认为感觉系统包括：视觉、听 （听觉），躯体感觉（触觉），味觉 （味），嗅觉（气味）和 前 庭 （平衡/运动） Be responsible for 负责，主导 Sensory receptor 感觉接受器 Neural pathways 神经通路 Involved in 涉及 Vision 视力 Auditory 听力 Somatic sensation 机体感觉 Gustatory 味觉 Olfaction 嗅觉 Vestibular 前庭 段落选自：/terms/sensory_system.htm Pattern of events in the stimulation of a sense organ 感觉器官的刺激模式 Stimulus→Receptor cells in ear eye→Nerve fibers →Brain where nerve impulses are translated into sound sensations and visual images Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eyeball and orbit. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in medical and surgical eye disease. 眼科是研究眼球、眼眶解剖、生理和疾病的一门医学分支。眼科医生（专家）是眼部疾病内、外科 的专业人士。 Opthalm/o eye 眼睛 ocul/o: eye, eyesight 眼睛, 视力 -ology: the process of study 学科 -ist /-tician : an expert 专家 Oculist