TEM4阅读理解应试方法与技巧(上)(1).pptVIP

【应对策略】主旨大意题有关整个文章的中心思想，需要宏观把握。拿到一篇文章，先不急于逐字逐句地往下读，而是先快速浏览文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。英语文章与汉语文章不同，前者大多呈直线走向，而后者讲究承转起合，所以很多英语文章的中心思想会出现在文章的开头或结尾，尤其是议论文和说明文；同样，有85%的段落大意会在每一段首句或尾句，15%可能会出现在段落中间。 为了快速得出答案，可用排除法来做。迅速找出某些选项的漏洞或者不确切的地方，缩小选择范围，最后选定答案。 2.细节理解题 历年来的专四阅读理解试题中细节题占比例较大。学生感觉，记叙文的细节题比较容易，因为有故事情节，而其他文体的细节比较难记住。细节题的难度在于，由于需要记住众多的细节信息，阅读速度会慢下来。这就需要一些解题技巧和策略来帮助学生。 细节题是对文章的理解而言的，题目形式通常表现为正选和反选两种。正选就是要求选出符合文章内容的选项，其他三项都不符合文章意思或推断不出来； 而反选则是选出与文章内容不相符的一项，其他三项都符合文章意思。纵观历年考题，反选题比例更高些，但由于考试紧张的缘故，常会忽略题目中表示否定的黑体词，选择符合文章内容的选项。 (1)正选题的提问形式如下：问时间： When did scientist discover that …？ According to the passage, when does the cobra look for food?问地点： Where did Jane spend most of her childhood? Where did the parents find the child?问事物的某个方面： Which aspect of …is discussed the least in the  passage? Which of the following is mentioned as one of  Picasso’s interests?问“…之最”：Which of the following is the lowest point in the United  States? Where is the highest point in the United States located? 问原因： Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? Bees are called social insects because they …其他形式：According to the passage, how do students in class often react to  …? The color of honey in its final stage depends on … (2) 反选题的提问形式一般采取大写的NOT或表示否定的前缀，具体形式有：Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is NOT true?Which of the following aspects is INCORRECT about the ________? 【真题示例】2006年 For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough,